Polesworth
| Polesworth | |
|---|---|
 Polesworth Abbey | |
  Polesworth Location within Warwickshire | |
| Population | 8,423 (2011) |
| OS grid reference | SK2602 |
| Civil parish |
|
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | TAMWORTH |
| Postcode district | B78 |
| Dialling code | 01827 |
| Police | Warwickshire |
| Fire | Warwickshire |
| Ambulance | West Midlands |
| UK Parliament | |
Polesworth is a large village and civil parish in the North Warwickshire district of Warwickshire, England.[1] In the 2001 census it had a population of 8,439, inclusive of the contiguous sub-villages (often regarded as suburbs) of St Helena, Dordon and Hall End directly to the south, and Birchmoor to the west. The population had decreased slightly to 8,423 at the 2011 Census.[2]
Polesworth is situated close to the northern tip of Warwickshire 4 miles (6 km) northwest of Atherstone and adjacent to the border with Staffordshire, and is only 3 miles (5 km) from Tamworth. The border with Derbyshire is 5.5 miles (9 km) to the north.
The River Anker and the Coventry Canal run through Polesworth, and the A5 road runs nearby. Polesworth railway station is on the West Coast Main Line. In 2005, Polesworth received no train services due to the modernisation of the West Coast Main Line. Train services were replaced by a replacement bus service. The footbridge to the up platform was removed and has not been replaced. The station in 2011 only receives one northbound service each day (towards Crewe).
History[edit]
The name Polesworth is derived from "pol" meaning a "pool" and "worth" meaning "a dwelling" or enclosure in the Old English language.[3]
Polesworth was once the site of an abbey. Polesworth Abbey was founded in 827 by King Egbert with his daughter Editha (later Saint Editha) as Abbess. It prospered for 700 years but was disbanded as part of the Dissolution of the Monasteries. In 1544 the lands of the Abbey were granted by the Crown to Francis Goodere, who used the stones of the Abbey to build a manor house; Polesworth Hall.[4]
Henry Goodere, son of Francis, was a patron of the arts and Polesworth Hall was a centre of culture during Elizabethan times. The poet Michael Drayton was in the service of the Goodere family around 1580, and his works contain allusions to Polesworth and the River Anker. Other notable figures including the dramatist Ben Jonson, architect Inigo Jones and poet John Donne, made up the core of an elite group who became known as the Polesworth Circle.[5] It is also rumoured that William Shakespeare spent time at Polesworth.[3][6] Polesworth Hall no longer exists, as it was demolished around 1870, and replaced by the vicarage.[7]
In around 1509 Thomas Cockayne constructed Pooley Hall, which today includes some of the oldest brickwork in the country.[4] The hall still exists and overlooks Pooley View. That part of the hall known as Pooley Farm was once owned by the American Soul and Motown singer Edwin Starr, famous for the song War.[8]
During the English Civil War, Polesworth and Wilnecote are listed among the towns paying arrears to the Parliamentary garrison at Tamworth. In an account drawn up by a Captain Thomas Layfield for the period from 1 November 1645 to 1 May 1646, Polesworth (being rated at £8 a week) was assessed at and paid £196.16.0 while Wilnecote (at £2 a week) paid £50.7.0. (SP 28/136/31)
When the Coventry Canal was built through Polesworth in the 1770s, the village developed a coal-mining and clay industry and the population underwent rapid growth.[3][4] 62.5 hectares of the site of the former Pooley Hall Colliery which closed in 1965 has been transformed into Pooley Country Park.[8]
During the Second World War, opencast coal-mining devastated the surrounding countryside, and caused the river Anker to be diverted..Mining in the area has since disappeared and Polesworth serves mainly as a small commuter town for nearby towns and cities such as Tamworth, Atherstone, Lichfield, Sutton Coldfield, Nuneaton, Birmingham and Coventry.[4]
References[edit]
- ^ OS Explorer Map 232 : Nuneaton & Tamworth: (1:25 000) ISBN 0-319-46404-0
- ^ "POLESWORTH Parish in West Midlands". City Population. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- ^ a b c The Warwickshire Village Book. Countryside Books. 2000. pp. 146–148. ISBN 1-85306-652-4.
- ^ a b c d Geoff, Allen (2000). Warwickshire Towns & Villages. Sigma Press. p. 103. ISBN 1-85058-642-X.
- ^ "Warwickshire village of Polesworth in poetry trail". Business Live. 8 October 2008. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- ^ "Polesworth". Visit Northern Warwickshire. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- ^ "Parishes: Polesworth". British History Online. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- ^ a b "Visitor Information". Polersworth Parish Council. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- Allen, Geoff Warwickshire Towns & Villages, Sigma Leisure (2000) ISBN 1-85058-642-X
- Brink, Jean R. 1990. Michael Drayton revisited. Boston: Twayne. ISBN 0-8057-6989-7
- The Warwickshire Village Book (1988) ISBN 1-85306-032-1
External links[edit]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Polesworth. |